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ADHD Medications For Adults Stimulants can help regulate levels of chemical messengers which control attention in the brain. They are considered to be the first line of treatment for ADHD. Although they are not to be taken regularly, they can have side effects such as headaches and trouble sleeping. Your doctor could prescribe Guanfacine (brand names Tenex and Intuniv) or clonidine (Catapres) to reduce the impulsivity and hyperactivity. These drugs have a longer duration of action than stimulants. Stimulants Stimulants are the drugs most often prescribed to treat ADHD. They balance and boost levels of brain chemicals, known as neurotransmitters. These are usually the first medications that doctors prescribe and they can manage symptoms for most people with ADHD. However, they can also cause negative side effects that are serious and can't solve the problem. Doctors prescribe various stimulants in different dosages to determine what is most effective for each person. The aim is to find a drug that is safe and effective for long-term use, while also reducing symptoms with a minimum of side effects. The most well-known stimulant is methylphenidate, which belongs to the category of medicines known as central nervous system stimulants. It is sold under a variety of brand names including Adderall and Ritalin. Methylphenidate increases brain activity areas that control attention and behavior. It is available as immediate-release (small doses taken up to three times a day) or modified release tablets that permit the medication to enter the bloodstream slowly over a longer period of time. It is a very effective drug that has low rates of addiction and misuse. Certain people with ADHD may also suffer from other mental health disorders. In these cases, doctors might prefer treating the more severe disorder first, and then see if it improves ADHD symptoms. For instance, a person who suffers from major depression might be prescribed antidepressants prior to trying stimulants. Similar is the case for anxiety disorders and tic disorders. For instance, a doctor might prescribe guanfacine or clonidine instead of stimulants for someone who suffers from Tourette's or other disorders that cause tics. These medications are less likely to cause drowsiness or depression and are able to work quickly to reduce the symptoms of tics. Stimulant medications can affect the heart rate and blood pressure. They also can cause side effects such as headaches and irritability. They are not recommended for infants under 8 years old and are not recommended during pregnancy or breast-feeding. Anyone with a history of addiction or bipolar disorder should not take them. add medication adults are also not recommended for people with a history of strokes or seizures. The majority of people with ADHD have a treatment plan that includes medication as well as psychosocial therapy or other behavioral treatments. Behavioral therapy can help teach strategies such as self-talk anger management, and organizational skills to deal with the difficulties of ADHD. Additionally, healthcare professionals can assist by educating co-workers and supervisors about ADHD and demonstrating how to work effectively with those suffering from the disorder. They can also provide accommodations at work and school to help students with ADHD succeed. Employers can be flexible with the way certain tasks are assigned, or permit workers to take breaks as they require. They may also allow employees more time and provide a more detailed explanation of the task. This is particularly helpful if the worker struggles to understand complex instructions or concepts. In these instances employers may offer to train the employee on how to use assistive technology that can aid in keeping pace with colleagues.